Different Stages Of Carcinoma In Colon

Colon Carcinoma is a type of cancer in the large intestine or rectum. Some of the different types of colon cancer are carcinoid tumors, lymphoma, melanoma and sarcomas. However, these are very rare. Carcinoma in colon is most common so lets understand about the treatments of colon cancer when the cancer is at different stages.

The various stages of carcinoma colon cancer are as follows:

Stage 0 or Carcinoma In Situ colon: The tumor is found in the innermost lining of colon wall.

Stage I (Dukes A): The tumor spreads in the innermost lining and to the second and third layers of colon wall.

Stage II (Dukes B): The tumor tends to expand inside the colon wall.

Stage III (Dukes C): The tumor comes out of the colon wall, grows and spreads to lymph nodes.

Stage IV (Dukes D): In this stage, tumor tends to spread to other parts of the body.

Recurrent Cancer: At times even after curing, the cancer comes back.

The most common treatment options for carcinoma colon are: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Lets understand what each option entails.

Surgery:

One of the most common treatments for carcinoma colon is surgery. Surgery is highly recommended by surgeons to their patient. It is not necessary that surgery is only the solution to treat carcinoma colon. It depends upon the stage at which the carcinoma colon is. If the cancer is at early stage, then the tumor can be removed with the help of a colonoscopy. However, most of the time colon surgery is recommended.

Chemotherapy:

The human body is made up of billions of cells. These cells tend to grow, then divide and finally die in a predictable manner. The person suffers from cancer only when something goes wrong with the system. This leads to uncontrollable division of cell and growth as well.

Chemotherapy means chemical treatment. It helps to kill off the cancer cells of the body and keep them from dividing. At times, chemotherapy is recommended for the stage II colon cancer and mostly for stage III and stage IV colon cancer.

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy is the therapy that makes use of high-energy radiation that comes out from gamma rays, protons, neutrons, x-rays to kill the cancer cells and to shrink tumors as well. Systematic radiation therapy makes use of radioactive substance that move from blood and reaches to tissues. This procedure is also known as irradiation and radiotherapy.

The above mentioned treatments are some of the treatment to cure carcinoma in colon. These are not the only treatments. But these treatments are mostly recommended by doctors to remove your tumor keeping in mind the stage at which your tumor is. So its important to consult your doctor regularly and enjoy the best form of health.